{
 "schema_version": 1,
 "generated_for": "2026-09-30",
 "layers": {
  "datacenter": {
   "id": "datacenter",
   "label": "Data-center sentiment",
   "short": "Data centers",
   "status": "live",
   "scale": "diverging",
   "formula": "Score = (positive − negative) ÷ rated records. Each record with a stance_signal counts once: positive +1, negative −1, mixed 0. Range −1 (all negative) to +1 (all positive). Shown only when a state has at least 3 rated records; otherwise “Too few records”.",
   "min_items": 3,
   "unit": "rated records",
   "as_of": "2026-09-30",
   "source_name": "Singularity Farmer US data-center tracker"
  },
  "activity": {
   "id": "activity",
   "label": "Tracked activity",
   "short": "Activity",
   "status": "live",
   "scale": "sequential",
   "formula": "Count of tracked records per state: projects, local ballot measures and policies, including cancelled projects and past events. It shows where SF has covered, not how people feel.",
   "min_items": 1,
   "unit": "records",
   "as_of": "2026-09-30",
   "source_name": "Singularity Farmer US data-center tracker"
  },
  "ai": {
   "id": "ai",
   "label": "AI sentiment",
   "short": "AI",
   "status": "pending",
   "scale": "diverging",
   "formula": "No per-state AI-sentiment source has been delivered yet. This layer stays grey until one is loaded; nothing is inferred from other data.",
   "min_items": 0,
   "unit": "observations",
   "as_of": null,
   "source_name": "Source pending"
  }
 },
 "state": {
  "code": "OH",
  "name": "Ohio",
  "layers": {
   "datacenter": {
    "status": "scored",
    "value": -0.737,
    "bin": -2,
    "label": "Strongly opposed",
    "n": 19,
    "sources": [
     {
      "url": "https://www.cleveland.com/cityhall/2026/09/cleveland-to-hold-tuesday-night-hearing-on-data-centers-as-council-moratorium-nears-expiration.html",
      "title": "cleveland.com: Hearing as moratorium nears expiration",
      "as_of": "2026-09-30"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ashville,_Ohio,_Data_Center_EdgeConneX_Development_Term_Summary_Referendum_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Ashville term summary referendum",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Wilmington,_Ohio,_1957_SR_730_Light_Industrial_Zoning_Referendum_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Wilmington referendums",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Conneaut,_Ohio,_Issue_10,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Exceeding_25_Megawatts_Amendment_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Conneaut Issue 10",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2026",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Local ballot measure elections in 2026",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Defiance,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Defiance Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Granville,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Amendment_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Granville Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Grove_City,_Ohio,_Issue_28,_Voter_Approval_Requirements_for_Certain_Developments_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Grove City Issue 28",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Hubbard,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Hubbard Prohibit Data Centers Initiative",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Monroe_Township,_Ohio,_Zoning_Regulations_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Monroe (Adams County) Zoning Regulations Initiative",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Monroeville,_Ohio,_Allow_Data_Center_Development_Advisory_Measure_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Monroeville Allow Data Center Development Advisory Measure",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Over_25_Megawatts_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Oregon Prohibit Data Center Construction Over 25 Megawatts Initiative",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Pataskala,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Pataskala Prohibit Data Centers Initiative",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Perry,_Ohio,_Issue_16,_Hyperscale_Data_Center_Tax_Incentive_Financial_Guarantee_Requirement_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Perry Issue 16",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Piqua,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Piqua Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Sprigg_Township,_Ohio,_Zoning_Regulations_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Sprigg (Adams County) Zoning Regulations Initiative",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Sunbury,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Construction_of_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Sunbury Prohibit Construction of Data Centers Initiative",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Trenton,_Ohio,_Issue_17,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Trenton Issue 17",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Upper_Sandusky,_Ohio,_Data_Center_Construction_Prohibition_Charter_Amendment_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Upper Sandusky Data Center Construction Prohibition Charter Amendment",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Urbana,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Construction_of_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
      "title": "Ballotpedia: Urbana Prohibit Construction of Data Centers Initiative",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://www.cleveland19.com/2026/09/29/cleveland-residents-invited-2nd-hearing-data-centers/",
      "title": "Cleveland19: Residents invited to 2nd hearing on data centers",
      "as_of": "2026-09-29"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://www.wyso.org/news/2026-09-28/ohio-supreme-court-wilmington-data-center-ordinance-cant-be-added-to-november-ballot",
      "title": "WYSO: Ohio Supreme Court keeps Wilmington data-center ordinance off ballot",
      "as_of": "2026-09-28"
     }
    ],
    "as_of": "2026-09-30"
   },
   "activity": {
    "status": "scored",
    "value": 19,
    "bin": 4,
    "label": "19 tracked records",
    "n": 19,
    "sources": [],
    "as_of": "2026-09-30"
   },
   "ai": {
    "status": "pending",
    "value": null,
    "bin": null,
    "label": "Source pending",
    "n": 0,
    "sources": [],
    "as_of": null
   }
  },
  "tracker": {
   "records": 19,
   "projects": 2,
   "by_status": {
    "proposed": 1,
    "approved": 1
   },
   "by_stance": {
    "positive": 1,
    "mixed": 3,
    "negative": 15,
    "unrated": 0
   },
   "moratoriums": 1,
   "ballot_nov3": 21,
   "events_60d": 3,
   "active_fight": true
  },
  "projects": [
   {
    "id": "oh-cleveland-moratorium",
    "name": "Cleveland 3-month data center permit freeze + hearings",
    "record_type": "policy",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "mixed",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-30",
    "place": "Cleveland, Cuyahoga County",
    "next_date": "2026-10-07 18:00",
    "next_event": "Third/final public hearing, Gunning Rec Center, 16700 Puritas Ave, 6–8 PM ET"
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-conneaut-ballot-issue-10",
    "name": "Conneaut (OH): Issue 10",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Conneaut",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-defiance-ballot-prohibit-data-center-construction-initia",
    "name": "Defiance (OH): Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Defiance",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-ashville-edgeconnex",
    "name": "EdgeConneX Ashville campus + PowerConneX gas plant",
    "record_type": "project",
    "status": "proposed",
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Ashville, Pickaway County",
    "next_date": "2026-11-03",
    "next_event": "Referendum on Resolution 06-2026"
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-granville-ballot-prohibit-data-center-construction-initia",
    "name": "Granville (OH): Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Granville",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-grove-city-ballot-issue-28",
    "name": "Grove City (OH): Issue 28",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Grove City",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-hubbard-ballot-prohibit-data-centers-initiative",
    "name": "Hubbard (OH): Prohibit Data Centers Initiative",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Hubbard",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-monroe-adams-county-ballot-zoning-regulations-initiative",
    "name": "Monroe (Adams County) (OH): Zoning Regulations Initiative",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "mixed",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Monroe, Adams County County",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-monroeville-ballot-allow-data-center-development-advisory-m",
    "name": "Monroeville (OH): Allow Data Center Development Advisory Measure",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "positive",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Monroeville",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-oregon-ballot-prohibit-data-center-construction-over-2",
    "name": "Oregon (OH): Prohibit Data Center Construction Over 25 Megawatts Initiative",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Oregon",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-pataskala-ballot-prohibit-data-centers-initiative",
    "name": "Pataskala (OH): Prohibit Data Centers Initiative",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Pataskala",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-perry-ballot-issue-16",
    "name": "Perry (OH): Issue 16",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Perry",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-piqua-ballot-prohibit-data-center-construction-initia",
    "name": "Piqua (OH): Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Piqua",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-sprigg-adams-county-ballot-zoning-regulations-initiative",
    "name": "Sprigg (Adams County) (OH): Zoning Regulations Initiative",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "mixed",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Sprigg, Adams County County",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-sunbury-ballot-prohibit-construction-of-data-centers-in",
    "name": "Sunbury (OH): Prohibit Construction of Data Centers Initiative",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Sunbury",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-trenton-ballot-issue-17",
    "name": "Trenton (OH): Issue 17",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Trenton",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-upper-sandusky-ballot-data-center-construction-prohibition-cha",
    "name": "Upper Sandusky (OH): Data Center Construction Prohibition Charter Amendment",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Upper Sandusky",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-urbana-ballot-prohibit-construction-of-data-centers-in",
    "name": "Urbana (OH): Prohibit Construction of Data Centers Initiative",
    "record_type": "ballot_measure_jurisdiction",
    "status": null,
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Urbana",
    "next_date": null,
    "next_event": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-wilmington-ardent-tac",
    "name": "Wilmington data center campus",
    "record_type": "project",
    "status": "approved",
    "stance": "negative",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-29",
    "place": "Wilmington, Clinton County",
    "next_date": "2026-11-03",
    "next_event": "4 rezoning referendums"
   }
  ],
  "ballot_measures": [
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Ashville",
    "title": "Data Center Development Term Summary Referendum",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ashville,_Ohio,_Data_Center_EdgeConneX_Development_Term_Summary_Referendum_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-ashville-edgeconnex",
    "summary": "Uphold a term summary to guide negotiations between the Village of Ashville and EdgeConneX regarding two data center"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Wilmington",
    "title": "1957 SR 730 Light Industrial Zoning Referendum",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Wilmington,_Ohio,_1957_SR_730_Light_Industrial_Zoning_Referendum_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-wilmington-ardent-tac",
    "summary": "Uphold the rezoning of 65.29 acres at 1957 SR 730 from Rural Residential to Light Industrial"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Wilmington",
    "title": "McGuinn Road Light Industrial Zoning Referendum",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Wilmington,_Ohio,_McGuinn_Road_Light_Industrial_Zoning_Referendum_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-wilmington-ardent-tac",
    "summary": "Uphold the rezoning of 191.12 acres on McGuinn Road from Rural Residential to Light Industrial"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Wilmington",
    "title": "SR 730 Light Industrial Zoning Referendum",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Wilmington,_Ohio,_SR_730_Light_Industrial_Zoning_Referendum_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-wilmington-ardent-tac",
    "summary": "Uphold the rezoning of 119.373 acres on SR 730 from Rural Residential to Light Industrial"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Wilmington",
    "title": "US 68 South Light Industrial Zoning Referendum",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Wilmington,_Ohio,_US_68_South_Light_Industrial_Zoning_Referendum_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-wilmington-ardent-tac",
    "summary": "Uphold the rezoning of 170.11 acres on US 68 South from Rural Residential to Light Industrial"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Conneaut",
    "title": "Issue 10",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Conneaut,_Ohio,_Issue_10,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Exceeding_25_Megawatts_Amendment_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-conneaut-ballot-issue-10",
    "summary": "Prohibit the construction of data centers with an aggregate monthly electrical demand or peak load greater than 25 megawatts"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Defiance",
    "title": "Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Defiance,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-defiance-ballot-prohibit-data-center-construction-initia",
    "summary": "Prohibit the construction of data centers with an aggregate demand or peak load greater than 25 megawatts"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Granville",
    "title": "Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Granville,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Amendment_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-granville-ballot-prohibit-data-center-construction-initia",
    "summary": "Prohibit the construction of data centers"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Grove City",
    "title": "Issue 28",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Grove_City,_Ohio,_Issue_28,_Voter_Approval_Requirements_for_Certain_Developments_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-grove-city-ballot-issue-28",
    "summary": "Require voter approval for developments, expansions, or property transfers involving at least 50 contiguous acres, more than 20 megawatts of peak electrical demand, or more than 500,000 gallons of water per day"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Hubbard",
    "title": "Prohibit Data Centers Initiative",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Hubbard,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-hubbard-ballot-prohibit-data-centers-initiative",
    "summary": "Prohibit data centers within city limits"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Monroe (Adams County)",
    "title": "Zoning Regulations Initiative",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Monroe_Township,_Ohio,_Zoning_Regulations_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-monroe-adams-county-ballot-zoning-regulations-initiative",
    "summary": "Establish zoning regulations in unincorporated areas"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Monroeville",
    "title": "Allow Data Center Development Advisory Measure",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Monroeville,_Ohio,_Allow_Data_Center_Development_Advisory_Measure_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-monroeville-ballot-allow-data-center-development-advisory-m",
    "summary": "Advise officials to allow data center development within the village limits"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Oregon",
    "title": "Prohibit Data Center Construction Over 25 Megawatts Initiative",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Over_25_Megawatts_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-oregon-ballot-prohibit-data-center-construction-over-2",
    "summary": "Prohibit the construction of data centers with an aggregate monthly demand or peak load greater than 25 megawatts"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Pataskala",
    "title": "Prohibit Data Centers Initiative",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Pataskala,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-pataskala-ballot-prohibit-data-centers-initiative",
    "summary": "Prohibit the construction of large-scale data centers"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Perry",
    "title": "Issue 16",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Perry,_Ohio,_Issue_16,_Hyperscale_Data_Center_Tax_Incentive_Financial_Guarantee_Requirement_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-perry-ballot-issue-16",
    "summary": "Require hyperscale data center developers seeking special tax incentives to provide financial guarantees"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Piqua",
    "title": "Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Piqua,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-piqua-ballot-prohibit-data-center-construction-initia",
    "summary": "Amend the Piqua City Charter to prohibit the construction of a data center in the city"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Sprigg (Adams County)",
    "title": "Zoning Regulations Initiative",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Sprigg_Township,_Ohio,_Zoning_Regulations_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-sprigg-adams-county-ballot-zoning-regulations-initiative",
    "summary": "Establish zoning regulations in unincorporated areas"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Sunbury",
    "title": "Prohibit Construction of Data Centers Initiative",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Sunbury,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Construction_of_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-sunbury-ballot-prohibit-construction-of-data-centers-in",
    "summary": "Prohibit the construction of data centers with an aggregate monthly demand or peak electrical load greater than 25 megawatts"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Trenton",
    "title": "Issue 17",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Trenton,_Ohio,_Issue_17,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-trenton-ballot-issue-17",
    "summary": "Prohibit the construction of large-scale data centers"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Upper Sandusky",
    "title": "Data Center Construction Prohibition Charter Amendment",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Upper_Sandusky,_Ohio,_Data_Center_Construction_Prohibition_Charter_Amendment_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-upper-sandusky-ballot-data-center-construction-prohibition-cha",
    "summary": "Prohibit the construction of a data center"
   },
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Urbana",
    "title": "Prohibit Construction of Data Centers Initiative",
    "status": "on the ballot",
    "election_date": "2026-11-03",
    "on_nov3": true,
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Urbana,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Construction_of_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "record_id": "oh-urbana-ballot-prohibit-construction-of-data-centers-in",
    "summary": "Prohibit the construction of data centers within city limits"
   }
  ],
  "moratoriums": [
   {
    "jurisdiction": "Cleveland",
    "scope": "new/expanding standalone data center permits",
    "through": "2026-10-20 (current schedule)",
    "ends": null,
    "stage": "listed",
    "record_id": "oh-cleveland-moratorium",
    "record_name": "Cleveland 3-month data center permit freeze + hearings",
    "source": "Cleveland19 / WOIO"
   }
  ],
  "events": [
   {
    "id": "oh-cleveland-moratorium:2",
    "date": "2026-10-07",
    "time": "18:00",
    "state": "OH",
    "where": "Cleveland, Cuyahoga County",
    "text": "Third/final public hearing, Gunning Rec Center, 16700 Puritas Ave, 6–8 PM ET",
    "type": "hearing",
    "record_id": "oh-cleveland-moratorium",
    "record_name": "Cleveland 3-month data center permit freeze + hearings",
    "url": "https://www.cleveland19.com/2026/09/29/cleveland-residents-invited-2nd-hearing-data-centers/",
    "origin": "tracker"
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-cleveland-moratorium:3",
    "date": "2026-10-20",
    "time": null,
    "state": "OH",
    "where": "Cleveland, Cuyahoga County",
    "text": "Current permit freeze scheduled to expire (council may extend once by 3 months)",
    "type": "meeting",
    "record_id": "oh-cleveland-moratorium",
    "record_name": "Cleveland 3-month data center permit freeze + hearings",
    "url": "https://www.cleveland19.com/2026/09/29/cleveland-residents-invited-2nd-hearing-data-centers/",
    "origin": "tracker"
   },
   {
    "id": "vote:OH:2026-11-03",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "time": null,
    "state": "OH",
    "where": "Ashville, Wilmington, Conneaut, Defiance, Granville, Grove City, Hubbard, Monroe (Adams County), Monroeville, Oregon, Pataskala, Perry, Piqua, Sprigg (Adams County), Sunbury, Trenton, Upper Sandusky, Urbana",
    "text": "21 local data-center measures on the ballot",
    "type": "vote",
    "record_id": "oh-ashville-edgeconnex",
    "record_name": null,
    "url": null,
    "origin": "tracker",
    "measures": [
     "Ashville: Data Center Development Term Summary Referendum",
     "Wilmington: 1957 SR 730 Light Industrial Zoning Referendum",
     "Wilmington: McGuinn Road Light Industrial Zoning Referendum",
     "Wilmington: SR 730 Light Industrial Zoning Referendum",
     "Wilmington: US 68 South Light Industrial Zoning Referendum",
     "Conneaut: Issue 10",
     "Defiance: Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
     "Granville: Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
     "Grove City: Issue 28",
     "Hubbard: Prohibit Data Centers Initiative",
     "Monroe (Adams County): Zoning Regulations Initiative",
     "Monroeville: Allow Data Center Development Advisory Measure",
     "Oregon: Prohibit Data Center Construction Over 25 Megawatts Initiative",
     "Pataskala: Prohibit Data Centers Initiative",
     "Perry: Issue 16",
     "Piqua: Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
     "Sprigg (Adams County): Zoning Regulations Initiative",
     "Sunbury: Prohibit Construction of Data Centers Initiative",
     "Trenton: Issue 17",
     "Upper Sandusky: Data Center Construction Prohibition Charter Amendment",
     "Urbana: Prohibit Construction of Data Centers Initiative"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "past": [
   {
    "id": "oh-cleveland-moratorium:1",
    "date": "2026-09-29",
    "when": "2026-09-29",
    "state": "OH",
    "where": "Cleveland, Cuyahoga County",
    "text": "Second public hearing, Cleveland City Hall 5–8 PM ET",
    "type": "hearing",
    "record_id": "oh-cleveland-moratorium",
    "record_name": "Cleveland 3-month data center permit freeze + hearings",
    "url": "https://www.cleveland19.com/2026/09/29/cleveland-residents-invited-2nd-hearing-data-centers/"
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-wilmington-ardent-tac:0",
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "when": "2026-09-18",
    "state": "OH",
    "where": "Wilmington, Clinton County",
    "text": "Ohio Supreme Court kept separate citizen regulation ordinance off ballot",
    "type": "vote",
    "record_id": "oh-wilmington-ardent-tac",
    "record_name": "Wilmington data center campus",
    "url": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-ashville-edgeconnex:1",
    "date": "2026-08-19",
    "when": "2026-08-19",
    "state": "OH",
    "where": "Ashville, Pickaway County",
    "text": "Ohio Power Siting Board hearing (case 26-196-EL-BGN)",
    "type": "hearing",
    "record_id": "oh-ashville-edgeconnex",
    "record_name": "EdgeConneX Ashville campus + PowerConneX gas plant",
    "url": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-ashville-edgeconnex:0",
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "when": "2026-08-07",
    "state": "OH",
    "where": "Ashville, Pickaway County",
    "text": "Ohio Supreme Court ordered referendum certified",
    "type": "vote",
    "record_id": "oh-ashville-edgeconnex",
    "record_name": "EdgeConneX Ashville campus + PowerConneX gas plant",
    "url": null
   },
   {
    "id": "oh-cleveland-moratorium:0",
    "date": null,
    "when": "2026-07",
    "state": "OH",
    "where": "Cleveland, Cuyahoga County",
    "text": "Council approved 3-month moratorium on permits for new/expanding standalone data centers",
    "type": "meeting",
    "record_id": "oh-cleveland-moratorium",
    "record_name": "Cleveland 3-month data center permit freeze + hearings",
    "url": null
   }
  ],
  "undated": [],
  "sources": [
   {
    "url": "https://www.cleveland.com/cityhall/2026/09/cleveland-to-hold-tuesday-night-hearing-on-data-centers-as-council-moratorium-nears-expiration.html",
    "title": "cleveland.com: Hearing as moratorium nears expiration",
    "as_of": "2026-09-30"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ashville,_Ohio,_Data_Center_EdgeConneX_Development_Term_Summary_Referendum_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Ashville term summary referendum",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Wilmington,_Ohio,_1957_SR_730_Light_Industrial_Zoning_Referendum_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Wilmington referendums",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Conneaut,_Ohio,_Issue_10,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Exceeding_25_Megawatts_Amendment_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Conneaut Issue 10",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2026",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Local ballot measure elections in 2026",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Defiance,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Defiance Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Granville,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Amendment_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Granville Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Grove_City,_Ohio,_Issue_28,_Voter_Approval_Requirements_for_Certain_Developments_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Grove City Issue 28",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Hubbard,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Hubbard Prohibit Data Centers Initiative",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Monroe_Township,_Ohio,_Zoning_Regulations_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Monroe (Adams County) Zoning Regulations Initiative",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Monroeville,_Ohio,_Allow_Data_Center_Development_Advisory_Measure_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Monroeville Allow Data Center Development Advisory Measure",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Over_25_Megawatts_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Oregon Prohibit Data Center Construction Over 25 Megawatts Initiative",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Pataskala,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Pataskala Prohibit Data Centers Initiative",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Perry,_Ohio,_Issue_16,_Hyperscale_Data_Center_Tax_Incentive_Financial_Guarantee_Requirement_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Perry Issue 16",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Piqua,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Data_Center_Construction_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Piqua Prohibit Data Center Construction Initiative",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Sprigg_Township,_Ohio,_Zoning_Regulations_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Sprigg (Adams County) Zoning Regulations Initiative",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Sunbury,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Construction_of_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Sunbury Prohibit Construction of Data Centers Initiative",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Trenton,_Ohio,_Issue_17,_Prohibit_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Trenton Issue 17",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Upper_Sandusky,_Ohio,_Data_Center_Construction_Prohibition_Charter_Amendment_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Upper Sandusky Data Center Construction Prohibition Charter Amendment",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Urbana,_Ohio,_Prohibit_Construction_of_Data_Centers_Initiative_(November_2026)",
    "title": "Ballotpedia: Urbana Prohibit Construction of Data Centers Initiative",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://www.cleveland19.com/2026/09/29/cleveland-residents-invited-2nd-hearing-data-centers/",
    "title": "Cleveland19: Residents invited to 2nd hearing on data centers",
    "as_of": "2026-09-29"
   },
   {
    "url": "https://www.wyso.org/news/2026-09-28/ohio-supreme-court-wilmington-data-center-ordinance-cant-be-added-to-november-ballot",
    "title": "WYSO: Ohio Supreme Court keeps Wilmington data-center ordinance off ballot",
    "as_of": "2026-09-28"
   }
  ],
  "influence": []
 }
}